Top 10 Common Plumbing Problems Every Homeowner Should Know

As a homeowner, plumbing issues are inevitable. From minor annoyances to major emergencies, understanding common plumbing problems can save you time, money, and stress. This guide covers the top 10 plumbing issues you're likely to encounter, along with practical tips and when to call in the professionals. Being informed helps you act quickly and prevent small issues from becoming costly disasters.

1. Dripping Faucets

A dripping faucet might seem like a minor issue, but it can waste hundreds of gallons of water annually, leading to higher utility bills and potential water damage. The most common cause is a worn-out washer or O-ring inside the faucet handle.

What to Do: First, turn off the water supply to the faucet. Disassemble the handle to inspect the washer and O-rings. Replace any damaged parts - these are inexpensive and available at most hardware stores. If you're uncomfortable with DIY repairs, or if the drip persists, it's time to call a professional.

2. Slow or Clogged Drains

Slow-draining sinks, showers, or tubs are often caused by a buildup of hair, soap scum, grease, or food particles. Ignoring a slow drain can lead to a complete blockage, resulting in backups and potential water damage.

What to Do: For minor clogs, try a plunger or a homemade solution of baking soda and vinegar followed by hot water. Avoid chemical drain cleaners, as they can damage your pipes over time. For persistent or recurring clogs, a professional drain cleaning service can thoroughly clear the blockage and inspect your pipes for underlying issues.

3. Running Toilets

A running toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water per day, significantly increasing your water bill. This problem is usually due to a faulty flapper valve that doesn't seal properly, a broken fill valve, or an issue with the float.

What to Do: Remove the tank lid and inspect the flapper. If it's worn or misaligned, replace it. Adjust the float to ensure the water stops at the correct level. These components are affordable and relatively easy to replace. If adjustments don't solve the problem, the internal mechanisms may need professional attention.

4. Low Water Pressure

If your faucets or showerheads are trickling instead of flowing, you're likely dealing with low water pressure. This can be caused by mineral buildup in aerators, hidden leaks, or problems with the main water line.

What to Do: Start by cleaning the aerators on your faucets and showerheads. Soak them in vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits. If this doesn't help, check for leaks in visible pipes. Persistent low pressure throughout the house may indicate a more serious issue, such as a breach in the main line, requiring professional diagnosis.

5. Leaky Pipes

Leaky pipes are a common and serious issue that can cause structural damage, mold growth, and high water bills. Leaks often occur at pipe joints and can be due to corrosion, high water pressure, or temperature changes causing pipes to expand and contract.

What to Do: For a temporary fix, use pipe tape or a pipe clamp on small leaks. However, these are short-term solutions. It's crucial to have a licensed plumber assess and repair or replace the leaking section to prevent further damage and ensure a long-term fix.

6. Water Heater Issues

Problems with your water heater can range from no hot water and inadequate heating to strange noises and discolored water. Sediment buildup in the tank is a common culprit, reducing efficiency and damaging the unit.

What to Do: Annually flush your water heater to remove sediment. Check the thermostat settings and the pilot light (for gas heaters). If you experience persistent issues, especially with an older unit, consult a professional. Water heaters involve complex components and can be hazardous if handled incorrectly.

7. Clogged Toilets

A clogged toilet is one of the most frequent and urgent plumbing problems. It's usually caused by flushing inappropriate items like wipes, sanitary products, or excessive toilet paper.

What to Do: Use a plunger to dislodge the blockage. For tougher clogs, a toilet auger (or closet auger) can reach deeper into the drain. Never use chemical drain cleaners in toilets, as they can damage the porcelain and pipes. If the toilet continues to clog or overflow, seek professional help to avoid sewage backups.

8. Sump Pump Failure

Sump pumps are essential for preventing basement flooding. Failure can occur due to power outages, switch problems, or clogged discharge pipes, leading to significant water damage.

What to Do: Test your sump pump regularly by pouring water into the pit to ensure it activates and pumps water out. Ensure the discharge pipe is clear and directed away from your foundation. Consider a battery backup for power outages. If your sump pump is old or malfunctioning, have it inspected and serviced by a professional.

9. Sewer System Backup

Sewer backups are among the most unpleasant plumbing disasters. Signs include multiple drains clogging simultaneously, gurgling toilets, and sewage odors. Causes can range from tree root intrusion and pipe collapses to municipal sewer line issues.

What to Do: Avoid using any drains and contact a professional immediately. Sewer backups pose health risks and require specialized equipment, like sewer cameras and augers, to diagnose and resolve. Regular sewer line inspections can help prevent backups by identifying issues early.

10. Garbage Disposal Jams

Garbage disposals can jam or stop working due to overloading, foreign objects, or lack of maintenance. Common culprits include fibrous vegetables, grease, and non-food items.

What to Do: First, turn off the power to the disposal. Use an Allen wrench to manually rotate the disposal's flywheel from the bottom to dislodge jams. Never put your hand inside the disposal. Run cold water while using the disposal and avoid putting grease or hard items down it. If it still doesn't work, the motor may be burned out, requiring professional repair or replacement.

Proactive Plumbing Maintenance Tips

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some actionable tips to keep your plumbing in top shape:

• Regular Inspections: Periodically check under sinks, around toilets, and near appliances for signs of leaks or moisture.
• Mind What You Flush and Pour: Only flush human waste and toilet paper. Avoid pouring grease, coffee grounds, or harsh chemicals down drains.
• Seasonal Preparations: Insulate pipes in winter to prevent freezing, and know the location of your main water shut-off valve for emergencies.
• Water Pressure Monitoring: Use a pressure gauge to ensure your home's water pressure is within the safe range (40-80 PSI).

When to Call a Professional Plumber

While DIY fixes can resolve minor issues, some problems require expert knowledge and tools. Call a professional if you experience:

• Persistent or recurring clogs
• Significant leaks or burst pipes
• No hot water or water heater malfunctions
• Sewage odors or backups
• Major drops in water pressure throughout the house

Attempting complex repairs yourself can lead to further damage and higher repair costs. Professionals ensure the job is done safely and correctly, protecting your home and investment.

Don't Let Plumbing Problems Drain Your Wallet - Call the Experts!

Plumbing issues can disrupt your daily life and cause extensive damage if left untreated. By recognizing these common problems and taking proactive steps, you can maintain a healthy plumbing system. However, when faced with complex or persistent issues, it's best to rely on experienced professionals. Our team is ready to provide fast, reliable, and lasting solutions for all your plumbing needs.

For expert drain and plumbing services, call us today at (855) 971-3303. We're here to help 24/7!