10 Common Plumbing Problems Every Homeowner Should Know

As a homeowner, encountering plumbing issues is inevitable. From minor annoyances to major emergencies, understanding common plumbing problems can save you time, money, and stress. This guide covers the top 10 plumbing issues you're likely to face, complete with practical tips and advice on when to call a professional.

1. Dripping Faucets

A dripping faucet might seem like a minor issue, but it can waste hundreds of gallons of water annually, leading to higher utility bills and potential water damage. The most common cause is a worn-out washer or O-ring, which can often be replaced with basic tools.

• Tip: Turn off the water supply to the faucet before attempting any repairs.
• When to Call a Pro: If the leak persists after replacing washers, the valve seat may be corroded.

2. Slow or Clogged Drains

Slow drains are typically caused by a buildup of hair, soap scum, grease, or food particles. While chemical drain cleaners are available, they can damage pipes over time. Instead, try using a plunger or a drain snake.

• Tip: Regularly flush drains with hot water and baking soda followed by vinegar to prevent clogs.
• When to Call a Pro: Persistent clogs may indicate a deeper blockage in your main sewer line.

3. Running Toilets

A running toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water per day. This is often due to a faulty flapper valve that doesn't seal properly, an imbalanced float, or a fill valve that needs adjustment.

• Tip: Check the flapper for wear and tear and replace it if necessary. Adjust the float to ensure the water stops at the appropriate level.
• When to Call a Pro: If adjusting internal components doesn’t solve the issue, there may be a problem with the flush valve or plumbing connections.

4. Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure can make simple tasks like showering or washing dishes frustrating. Common causes include mineral buildup in aerators, hidden leaks, or issues with the municipal water supply.

• Tip: Clean faucet aerators and showerheads by soaking them in vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits.
• When to Call a Pro: If cleaning doesn’t help, you may have a leak or a problem with your pressure-reducing valve.

5. Leaky Pipes

Leaky pipes can cause significant water damage and promote mold growth. They often result from corrosion, high water pressure, or damage from freezing temperatures.

• Tip: Insulate pipes in unheated areas to prevent freezing, and regularly check for signs of moisture or corrosion.
• When to Call a Pro: Any leak behind walls or under floors requires immediate professional attention to prevent structural damage.

6. Water Heater Issues

Problems with your water heater can range from no hot water to strange noises and leaks. Sediment buildup in the tank is a common culprit, reducing efficiency and potentially causing damage.

• Tip: Flush your water heater annually to remove sediment and check the temperature setting (120°F is typically optimal).
• When to Call a Pro: If you notice leaking around the tank or no hot water despite troubleshooting, contact a plumber immediately.

7. Sewer System Backup

A sewer backup is one of the most unpleasant plumbing problems, often identified by multiple drains clogging simultaneously, gurgling toilets, and foul odors. Tree roots, flushed items, or pipe damage can cause backups.

• Tip: Avoid planting trees near sewer lines and never flush anything besides toilet paper.
• When to Call a Pro: Sewer backups require professional equipment like augers and cameras to diagnose and resolve safely.

8. Sump Pump Failure

Sump pumps protect your basement from flooding. Failure can occur due to power outages, switch problems, or clogged discharge lines. Regular maintenance is key to ensuring it works when you need it most.

• Tip: Test your sump pump periodically by pouring water into the pit and ensuring it activates and drains properly.
• When to Call a Pro: If the pump doesn’t turn on, makes unusual noises, or fails to drain, seek professional help to avoid basement flooding.

9. Garbage Disposal Jams

Garbage disposals can jam from overloading, inserting non-food items, or lack of maintenance. A jammed disposal will hum but not grind, potentially tripping the reset button.

• Tip: Use cold water when running the disposal, and avoid putting fibrous foods, grease, or bones down the drain.
• When to Call a Pro: If the disposal remains jammed after using the reset button and manually turning the blades, professional service is needed.

10. Faulty Water Pressure Regulator

If water pressure is consistently too high or too low throughout your home, the pressure regulator may be failing. This device controls the pressure of water entering your home from the main line.

• Tip: Monitor your water pressure with a gauge; normal range is 40-60 psi.
• When to Call a Pro: Replacing a pressure regulator requires specialized knowledge and should be handled by a licensed plumber.

Preventive Maintenance Tips

Preventing plumbing problems is easier and more cost-effective than fixing them. Here are some general maintenance tips:

• Inspect visible pipes regularly for leaks or corrosion.
• Avoid pouring grease or oil down drains.
• Install drain screens to catch hair and debris.
• Know the location of your main water shut-off valve.
• Schedule annual plumbing inspections with a professional.

When to DIY and When to Call a Professional

While some minor issues can be handled with DIY solutions, others require expert intervention to prevent further damage. If you're unsure about a repair, it's always safer to call a professional. Attempting complex fixes without proper training can lead to costly mistakes and potential hazards.

Don't Let Plumbing Problems Drain Your Wallet

Understanding these common plumbing issues empowers you to take quick action and minimize damage. However, when in doubt, professional help is just a phone call away. Our team of experienced plumbers is ready to handle any issue, big or small, with prompt, reliable service.

Call (855) 971-3303 today for expert drain and plumbing services you can trust!